Which of the following is an aspect of environmental risk in supply-chain management?

The choice that reflects an aspect of environmental risk in supply-chain management is political issues. Environmental risk in this context refers to factors that can impact the operations and stability of supply chains due to external environmental conditions. Political issues can lead to changes in regulations, tariffs, trade agreements, or instability that directly affects how supply chains operate. For instance, political unrest in a supplier country can disrupt sourcing and logistics, impacting the entire supply chain.

Labor issues are often linked to human resource management and operational risks rather than environmental risks, as they typically focus on workforce conditions and rights. Market competition is primarily a strategic challenge, relating more to the positioning and pricing of products, while technological failure is related to operational risks involving the systems and processes that facilitate supply chain operations. Thus, while all the other choices represent risks in various contexts, political issues are tied specifically to the environmental context impacting supply chain management.