Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of distribution centers?

The correct response highlights a fundamental role of distribution centers in the logistics and supply chain management sectors. Distribution centers are primarily designed to facilitate the efficient movement and distribution of products to various retail outlets or directly to customers. They serve as critical hubs that streamline the flow of goods, helping to manage inventory levels and support the timely delivery of products.

By concentrating on the distribution aspect, these centers optimize transportation and storage processes, ensuring that products are readily available in locations where demand is high. This efficiency is crucial in maintaining service levels and reducing lead times, ultimately contributing to customer satisfaction.

The other options do not accurately describe the primary function of distribution centers. For instance, while some distribution centers may be located near manufacturing facilities, this is not a defining characteristic, as their location is often based on proximity to various markets or transportation networks rather than just manufacturing. Focusing solely on retail sales does not capture the broad scope of distribution centers, which can serve wholesalers, e-commerce businesses, and more. Additionally, handling only perishable goods is too restrictive, as distribution centers manage a wide array of products across different categories, not just perishables.